1. ʻO ka hopena uhi kūpono, ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka roughness, emi ka concave-convex.

2.Wpale wai,dpale amp, paʻakikī maikaʻi, tke kūpaʻa wela, ka pale ʻana i ka ʻino, ka hopena pale maikaʻi.

3.Cʻīnika kūpono o ka pigment a me ka dye me ka reducibility kala maikaʻi

1. Ke kāpili ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole, e like me ka meaʻai, nā mea hoʻonani, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau
2. Ke paʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi a me nā kikokikona kiʻekiʻe
3. Nā lepili huahana a me nā kāpili hoihoi